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The Salvation of Man |
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Jesus
claimed an exclusive role in the establishing of right relations between
God and man: He is the way of access to Him, the teacher of divine truth,
and the great Exemplar.[1] Leadership
of mankind is His prerogative; He comes among men as the rightful Shepherd
to His flock, and all that preceded Him are thieves and robbers.[2] He is the Light of the world, and men pass
judgement on themselves by their reaction to His message.[3] This unique place of Jesus in the scheme of
redemption is endorsed in the apostolic preaching: And in none
other is there salvation: for neither is there any other name under
heaven that is given among men, wherein we must be saved.[4] He is the sole Mediator between God and men.[5] If
God has revealed one particular way of salvation, we neglect or ignore
that way at our peril, and we are in duty bound to proclaim that Way
to all mankind. We cannot leave
men utterly dependent upon the light of Nature.
At best, the knowledge of God to be gained from Nature
is only partial. To put it metaphorically:
from Nature we know the hands and feet but not the heart of God. We can know His wisdom and omnipotence, also
His justice and even His goodness, but not His forgiving mercy, His
absolute will to bring about a communion between man and Himself.[6] The Church has been sent by God
to be His instrument in bringing men into communion with Him.[7] It is her duty so to present Christ in
the power of the Holy Spirit, that men shall come to put their trust
in God through Him, to accept Him as their Saviour, and serve Him as
their King in the fellowship of His Church.[8] The
Article does not justify any presentation of the Gospel that has the
effect of persuading men to renounce their allegiance to the Church
in order to join some novel sect. Nor
does it repudiate the principle Extra ecclesiam nulla salus
(Outside the Church there is no salvation).
The Archbishops Commission on Evangelism emphasizes When
the Gospel was first proclaimed, the fellowship of the Church was also
proclaimed as an essential element of God's Good News: They then
that received His word were baptized . . . And they continued steadfastly
in the Apostles teaching and the fellowship, in the breaking of
bread and in the prayers.[9] To have claimed to be able to live the Christian
life apart from the Christian community would have passed the comprehension
of the New Testament.[10] [1]Jn. 14:6; Rom. 5:2; Heb. 10:20. [2]Jn. 10:1-15. [3]Jn. 1:4-9, 3:19, 8:12. [4]Acts 4:12. [5]1 Tim. 2:5. [6]Emil Brunner, in Natural Theology
(1946), p. 38. Cp. Robert
Boyle (1627-1691): those attributes of God ... visibily displayed
in the fabric of the world ... are His power, His wisdom, and His
goodness, cited in Anglicanism, More and Cross, p. 203. [7]Hence the Church is described
as Apostolic (Gk. apostellein, to send. Cf. Jn. 20:21.) [8]Towards the Conversion of
England, p. 00. [9]Acts 2:41 f. (R. V.). [10]Op. cit., p. 92; cf. Acts
2:47. |
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