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The Salvation of Man |
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As
Christians we hold that God is the source of all good, and that His
commandments are good because He is good.
We confidently ask with Abraham: Shall not the Judge of
all the earth do right?[1] This is a religious conviction, and the moral
sense obliges us to be loyal to it.
It also means that the moral judgement itself may not always
contain the reason for accepting the commandment, although generally
the commandments make a moral appeal and ,evoke a similar response:
the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy, and righteous, and
good.[2] The important thing is to see that the commandments
are received and acted upon because we believe, either on religious
authority or moral sanction, that they are right. And it is not different with regard to conduct
which is not formally enjoined. Everyone
would not agree that for progress in the spiritual life celibacy is
superior to the married state; but whoever thinks it is, is morally
bound to adopt it. Conscience
commits us to honour the best we know; it is our duty, something we
owe to ourselves as well as to God.
On whatever ground a course of action is decided to be right,
there is no escape from moral obligation to pursue it.
It matters not at all whether it is prescribed by a code or chosen
freely; its moral worth is the same.
Since this is so, special merit can never attach to voluntary
works; there is strictly no such thing as a work of supererogation.
As moral agents we stand under an uncompromising obligation to
follow the best we know. This
moral sense, with its supreme claim upon us, is the law of our being;
to obey its direction is the way to the full free life; to violate it
leads to decline and death. To think of merit and reward for observing
the law of our being is out of place; it is our primary duty to do so. Even when the moral requirement takes the form
of a religious commandment, conformity does not earn merit: When
ye have done all, say, We are unprofitable servants; we have done that
which it was our duty to do.[3] Throughout Scripture all men are regarded as
sinners; there is no overplus of merit.
Before God shall no man living be justified';[4]
there is none that doeth good;[5]
in many things we all stumble;[6]
If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth
is not in us.[7] |
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